Prof. Ben Ayade, the governor-elect of Cross River State and a
serving senator, in an interview with journalists in Calabar, the state
capital in southern Nigeria, explains the focus of his administration as
well as his expectations from the President-elect, Muhammadu Buhari.
Our correspondent, Reuben Bojor, was at the interactive session
Cross
River State is known to be highly indebted and you are going to
shoulder the responsibility of managing the economy. How are you going
to go about this?
First let me say that I am inheriting a
very robust and vibrant economy because it is indeed blessed with huge
natural resources, most of which fall under the Exclusive List of the
Federal Government. I do believe that we are going to have a healthy
relationship with the centre and in spite of the looming climate, the
truth is, for every single challenge, there is always a root. That we
owe as a state does not make it bankrupt. You can actually convert a
loan to an asset. My conviction is that I am going to bring in all my
business acumen and the exposure and contact to bear on Cross River
State to reconstruct and re-fabricate a new economy so that we can shift
away from dependence on federation account.
During your campaign, you promised to bring more investors into the state. Can you throw more light on this?
As
we speak, I have a team from the US, Canada and UK who have been having
series of meetings with me. The cardinal issue is that as a state, we
owe a lot. But of course, we can always point at what the money was used
for. Cross River today boasts of perhaps its tourism and hospitality
potentials which are the most outstanding in the whole of Africa. But
essentially, I do believe that the core focus of my administration is
taking advantage of all the natural resources we’ve got. It is not true,
never ever true, that you have to inherit plenty to succeed. So, my own
take is that all the core investors that have been talking with me, the
whole essence is how we can package our debt and turn it into an asset.
I have a motto, a motto that every single debt that we’ve got, we’re
packaging it for sale and of course the essential element in economics
is that if you want to convert a liability to an asset, you have to
present the fundamentals to be attractive and exciting.
How will you handle the issue of unemployment which has become commonplace in the state?
We
are a state with over one million hectares of conserved forest; an
asset that has remained unexploited. We are going to move from forest
conservation to forest management. We are going to be in need of two to
three thousand young men who will be responsible for the regeneration of
the forest, which alone is going to create more than three thousand
jobs for the youths. We are also going to have a new green city of
canopy trees, a special reserve center for young men to start
horticultural activities. That means we are going to have a dedicated
day for a green carnival. So, every visitor who is coming to Calabar
will go there and buy a tree and plant so that every year you return
back to Calabar, you will remember that you have a tree that you have to
nurse. That way, you are creating economy for young men who are running
their horticultural centres and at the same time, green-capping the
city, thus reducing the toxins that are being emitted into the
atmosphere. So, that is the new scientific generational statement we
will make when we come into administration. We will create a robust
profile that will excite any investor to come into Cross River State so
that gradually, we will be moving from a civil service state to a
business state. That is the model we’re going to be driving. For
instance, we think that as a state, we must own a shipping line. The
national shipping line is long gone moribund. What is wrong with a state
government having a shipping line? If we can ship in our petroleum
products either internally or from foreign sources, we can run our own
profile. All we need is a federal license.
Being in the opposition party, how do you intend to relate with the centre, led by General Muhammadu Buhari?
That
brings me to a very critical issue, that at this point in time,
politics is over, what we are going into is governance. APC or PDP is
over; we must keep away from party lines and realize that parties are
simply containers. If you are seeking office through the power of the
peoples’ votes and God has given you the office, you must therefore, go
there and work for the people. It is not about APC and not about PDP.
When people talk about opposition party, I don’t understand. I am not in
an opposition party, I am simply in PDP and PDP is gone, I am now the
governor of Cross River State. I need the federal to succeed. I must
therefore, tie up to the federal structure. To do so is to present to
them my models and I do believe that the way and manner the
President-elect will handle things will show to the whole world that he
is a man of history. The way and manner he deals with the opposition
party will be a critical issue. If I have a challenge that I need to
dredge my Calabar river for vessels to come in, and if it is four meters
and I need twelve meters and I seek approval because it’s been
difficult for the Federal Government to do that dredging and I have that
approval waiting for too long, it will send a signal. I do believe that
with somebody that has a military background, he will act fast and
rapid. He will be on top of issues. While we celebrate the fact that
Nigeria has come out of politics, united and strong, I believe we should
take this election and politics as a watershed in Nigeria’s history.
Let me say this, President Jonathan has made history for himself. The
first President from the Niger-Delta, and the first President to hand
over to an opposition. That is not expected. People think the black man
is far too behind to achieve this level of civility. He has demonstrated
to the entire world that Africans have come of age. That celebration,
he himself may not realize it. So, I expect that President Buhari will
also realise his humility, maturity and civility and treat this nation
as an indivisible entity. We cannot, therefore, afford to divide this
nation on party lines. It we do that, then what will happen is that
every party starts re-strategising and preparing for 2019 and governance
will take the back-stage. Let us put aside party politics. And face the
issue of governance. How do you intend to re-jig the bureaucracy in
such a way that both the public and civil servants will key into this
your business–type administration? The challenge we have is that we are
running a very patronising government in Nigeria, government that
promotes based on the time of service and it is designed to reflect
periodicity. But all that will change. In the first three to six months,
what we are going to experience is not massive employment but massive
deployment. So, what we are going to do will be to improve upon the
current structure. To do this, every ministry should be able to generate
funds. So, while we will not sack any worker, all those who are in the
Ministries doing nothing will have to be sent to the agricultural sector
to work.
Talking about agriculture, how do you intend to make the sector work in the state?
The
truth is, in the present circumstance, the way to go is agriculture but
that will take some time, especially with the social re-orientation of
our people. You see, people understand hard work to mean award of
contract. But, agriculture provides opportunity for wealth creation.
Now, I take a typical example, if we decide to grow maize as our core
business, all our feed mills will benefit from it.
Another thing is the high tax regime in the state. How do intend to handle this when you come on board?
It
is as complex as it is simple. I do not believe that you need to tax
your people to prosperity but I also believe that as responsible people,
you owe government the duty of paying your tax. Truth is, a balanced
approach is the answer. I have also noticed that the duty of government
to tax creates a burden to be responsible because when you tax somebody,
you owe that person some responsibilities. When you tax people, you owe
them the duty to make their business work. But we must create that
balance because you need that balance for government to continue to
sustain infrastructure and at the same time, allow you make money and
live a good life. So, we will create a balance and review some where we
need to review. We will also look at the issue of petty traders and make
sure that we create the environment for their business to thrive. We
are expecting more investors to come into the state so we will revisit
the tax and ensure that they thrive.nxp
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